| MONTESSORI PRESCHOOL | TRADITIONAL PRESCHOOL | 
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Emphasis on cognitive structures and social development. | 
Emphasis on rote knowledge and social development. | 
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Teacher has unobtrusive role in classroom; Child actively participates in learning. | 
Teacher's role is dominant, active; Child is a passive participant. | 
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Environment and method encourage internal self-discipline. | 
Teacher acts as primary enforcer of external discipline. | 
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Individual and group instruction adapts to each student's learning style. | 
Group and individual instruction conforms to the adult's teaching style. | 
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Grouping encourages children to teach and help each other. | 
Most teaching done by teacher and collaboration is discouraged. | 
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Child chooses own work form interests and ability. | 
Curriculum structured with little regard to child's interests. | 
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Child discovers own concepts from self-teaching materials. | 
Child is guided to concepts by teacher. | 
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Child works as long as he wishes on chosen activities. | 
Child generally allotted specific time for work. | 
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Child spots own errors from feedback of materials. | 
Errors pointed out by teacher. | 
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Child reinforces own learning by repition of work and internal feeling of success. | 
Learning is reinforced externally by rewards,discouragements. | 
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Specially designed multi-sensory materials & educational tools for physical exploration. | 
Few materials for sensorial exploration and concrete manipulation. | 
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Organized program for learning care of self and environment (polishing shoes, cleaning, washing table, gardening, etc.) | 
Little emphasis on self-care, care of environment. | 
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Child can work where he chooses, move around and talk at will (yet not disturb work of others);group-work is voluntary. | 
Child usually assigned own chair, encouraged to participate, sit still and listen during group sessions. | 
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Organized program for parents to understand the Montessori philosophy and participate in the learning process. | 
Voluntary parent involvement, sometimes only for fundraisers. |